Adverbs Active Voice and Passive Voice Adjectives Comparative Superlative Adjectives Articles - Indefinite and Definite Auxiliary Verb (Main) Auxiliary Verb - am Auxiliary Verb - is Auxiliary Verb are Auxiliary Verb be Auxiliary Verb Can Auxiliary Verb could Auxiliary Verb did Auxiliary Verb do Auxiliary Verb had Auxiliary Verb has Auxiliary Verb Have Auxiliary Verb May Auxiliary Verb Might Auxiliary Verb Must Auxiliary Verb Need Auxiliary Verb Shall Auxiliary Verb Should Auxiliary Verb Was Auxiliary Verb Were Auxiliary Verb will Auxiliary Verb Would Conjunctions - Coordinating and Correlative Conjunctions - Subordinating Conjunctive Adverbs Nouns Count Nouns Possessive Nouns Pronouns Verbs Irregular Verbs Gerunds Infinitives Progressive and Perfect Tense Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive Mood Preposition (Main) Prepositions (List) Prepositions about Prepositions at Prepositions by Prepositions for Prepositions above Prepositions after Prepositions against Prepositions before Prepositions below Prepositions between Prepositions during Prepositions in Prepositions into Prepositions on Prepositions through Interjections

Active & Passive Voice
कर्तृवाच्य और कर्मवाच्य

Learn how to change the focus of a sentence from "Subject" to "Object".

Key Difference:
Active Voice: The Subject performs the action. (कर्ता काम करता है)
Passive Voice: The Action is done to the Subject. (काम कर्ता पर होता है)

1. The Golden Formula

To change Active to Passive, we swap the Subject and Object.

Active: Subject + Verb + Object
Passive: Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject


Voice Sentence Hindi Meaning
Active Ram kills Ravan. राम रावण को मारता है।
Passive Ravan is killed by Ram. रावण राम द्वारा मारा जाता है।

2. Rules for Tense Change

The main verb always becomes V3 (Past Participle).

Tense Active (Verb) Passive (Helping Verb + V3)
Simple Present eat / eats is / am / are + eaten
Simple Past ate was / were + eaten
Simple Future will eat will be + eaten
Continuous is eating is being + eaten
Perfect has eaten has been + eaten

3. Examples

Active Passive
I write a letter. A letter is written by me.
She cooked food. Food was cooked by her.
He is playing cricket. Cricket is being played by him.