Grammar Moods
Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

How we express facts, orders, and wishes.

Definition: Mood is the "Mode" or "Manner" in which a verb is used. It shows if a sentence is a Fact, a Command, or a Wish.
(मूड बताता है कि वाक्य एक सच्चाई है, आदेश है, या सिर्फ एक कल्पना है।)

1. Indicative Mood (तथ्य सूचक)

Used to state a Fact, an Opinion, or ask a Question. This is the most common mood.

Type	Example Sentence	Hindi Meaning
Fact	The sun rises in the east.	सूर्य पूर्व में उगता है।
Opinion	He is a good boy.	वह एक अच्छा लड़का है।
Question	Are you happy?	क्या तुम खुश हो?

2. Imperative Mood (आज्ञा सूचक)

Used to give a Command, make a Request, or give Advice. The subject "You" is hidden.

Type	Example Sentence	Hindi Meaning
Command	Close the door.	दरवाजा बंद करो।
Request	Please help me.	कृपया मेरी मदद करें।
Advice	Drive carefully.	ध्यान से गाड़ी चलाओ।

3. Subjunctive Mood (संभावना / कल्पना)

This is unique. It explores Hypothetical situations (Imagination), Wishes, or Demands.

Key Rules for Subjunctive:

Wishes/Imagination: Always use "Were" instead of "Was" (even for I, He, She).
Example: If I were a bird, I would fly. (काश मैं पक्षी होता)
Demands/Suggestions: Use the Base Form of the verb (without 's') after "that".
Example: I suggest that he study hard. (Not "studies")
Blessings: Often starts with "May".
Example: God bless you! (भगवान तुम्हारा भला करे)

Quick Comparison

Mood	Example	Meaning
Indicative	He is here.	He is actually here. (Fact)
Imperative	Be here!	I order you to be here. (Command)
Subjunctive	I wish he were here.	He is not here, but I imagine it. (Wish)

Grammar MoodsIndicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

1. Indicative Mood (तथ्य सूचक)

2. Imperative Mood (आज्ञा सूचक)

3. Subjunctive Mood (संभावना / कल्पना)

Quick Comparison

Grammar Moods
Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive