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Auxiliary Verb: "Has"
'Has' का प्रयोग

Possession and Present Perfect Tense for Singular Subjects.

Concept: "Has" is used ONLY with Singular Subjects (He, She, It, Name).
It can mean "owning something" (pass hai) or "completed action" (chuka hai).
(Has का प्रयोग केवल एकवचन कर्ता के साथ होता है।)

1. Possession (पास है)

Used to show that a singular person owns something.

English Sentence Hindi Meaning
He has a car. उसके पास एक कार है।
She has a beautiful dress. उसके पास एक सुंदर ड्रेस है।
It has four legs. इसके चार पैर हैं (जैसे कुर्सी)।
Ram has an idea. राम के पास एक विचार है।

2. Present Perfect Tense (चुका है / गया है)

Used for an action that has just finished. Always use V3 (3rd Form) after Has.

Formula: Subject (Singular) + Has + V3

English Sentence Hindi Meaning
He has gone. वह जा चुका है (या गया है)।
She has eaten food. उसने खाना खा लिया है।
The train has arrived. ट्रेन आ गई है।

3. Has To (Compulsion)

Used to show necessity or obligation for a singular subject. (करना है / पड़ता है)

English Sentence Hindi Meaning
He has to go. उसे जाना है।
She has to cook daily. उसे रोज खाना पकाना पड़ता है।

Difference: Have vs Has

Have (Plural + I/You) Has (Singular - He/She/It)
I have a book. He has a book.
We have played. She has played.